Friday, August 9, 2013

What is PB leprosy?

Leprosy Mailing List – May 9 ,  2013 

Ref.:    (LML) What is PB leprosy?

From:  Dr. Grace Warren, Sydney, Australia


 

Dear Pieter,


The Power-point entitled " what is PB leprosy" poses some interesting thoughts. It is an interesting collection of photos showing so many lesions that we so often see. However,  the title  is  " What is PB leprosy" and this gives one the idea that the photos that follow will be PB leprosy, but I suspect that all the photos shown in that Power-point are not PB. They appear basically LL to me,  or  perhaps BL.  I am afraid that with that as the title many readers who are not experienced will assume that the lesions are in fact paucibacillary leprosy or even assume they are all Indeterminate leprosy.


Yes, he does not actually state each is PB and at the end makes a  good comment that true PB is probably very rare. However, I think that if  this  power-point is used for teaching purposes,  it is necessary to add  that there is no photo of him initially when he was first diagnosed as PB and that  all these photos are taken years later when he is progressed as so many do,  to full LL type leprosy.


I find that many of the younger doctors know so little about leprosy. They never suspect the very early hypopigmented lesions  that are  so typical of Indeterminate in some  skin colours, nor do they  look for the  infiltrated lesions that often appear to have no edges at all but one can feel the thickening and if one looks for AFB one knows it  is leprosy. Unfortunately because they do not have edges and loss of sensation these are often missed and leprosy is not considered.  They are often lepromatous. Actually, they do not fit into any of the descriptions given by WHO as to " What is leprosy" .


There is a big place for availability of such collections for those who do not have suitable teachers available to assist them. Please, could it be possible to  give a bit more teaching in order to clarify the situation and assist the younger workers to really look for leprosy and diagnose it timely.


In the other  set of photos  also by Dr Barreto (New case detection – delay in diagnosis) there are some lovely illustrations that could well be Indeterminate or have been Indeterminate, and now are developing on to determined leprosy.  It may well have been good to include a typical I lesion in the set so students can see the contrast at the same  time. I personally am  fascinated at how often Indeterminate  leprosy is left undiagnosed  or misdiagnosed for some other skin disease.
 
 All the best for  Good teaching  in the years ahead - we are going to need it.


Grace  Warren
Previously Adviser in Leprosy and Reconstructive surgery for The Leprosy Mission in Asia

 


LML - S Deepak, B Naafs, S Noto and P Schreuder
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